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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.sorrellslab.org/home</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Home - Mosquitoes feed on a human volunteer. Photo: Alex Wild</image:title>
      <image:caption>We use multidisciplinary techniques such as optogenetics, genomics, molecular biology, and machine learning to understand the behavior of mosquitoes and how blood feeding evolved.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/d8a07cfe-40d8-4149-b1a9-54befc6feb6a/45440183301_fe6c2bd15a_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Scientist on a recreational trip. Photo: Zhongyan Gong</image:title>
      <image:caption>We are recruiting a diverse team of researchers interested in understanding disease vectors and big questions in evolutionary neuroscience.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.sorrellslab.org/research</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-12-18</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/07706a51-813d-4289-867d-11a96110381a/Gr4_Female6_8_green.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Neural circuits for blood feeding</image:title>
      <image:caption>Using new techniques for studying neural circuits in the mosquito, we seek to identify those that control blood feeding. These will serve as potential targets to disrupt the ability of mosquitoes to bite humans and transmit pathogens.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/cd60d4f6-9fc1-4c4b-a2ab-6f3079a33989/Screenshot+2023-12-18+at+3.39.31+PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Evolution of cell types</image:title>
      <image:caption>The brain has more cell types than any other tissue. We are using epigenomic, multiomic, and optogenetic approaches to understand the specification, function, and evolution of neuron types. This will help us identify the neurons that changed during the evolution of blood feeding and illuminate how brains evolve new functions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/296ad770-f1a1-42b4-803e-486a14affb0b/behavior.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Behavioral persistence</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mosquitoes will pursue humans for up to 15 minutes after a brief sensation of our breath. The internal drives of animals over this timescale—and how they adapt to the life strategies of different species—are poorly understood. We seek to identify the mechanism for this behavioral persistence in mosquitoes.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/c369b909-e470-410a-974a-12f0400725ff/Convergence.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Convergent evolution</image:title>
      <image:caption>A number of insects related to mosquitoes, such as black flies and sandflies, also possess the ability to feed on blood. We are investigating the nature of this convergence at the genomic and behavioral levels.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/211101d2-0e99-4485-a8e8-c3e06ab16c4e/malefemale.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Sexual dimorphism</image:title>
      <image:caption>Female mosquitoes consume blood to produce eggs whereas males lack the capacity to feed on blood. What neural circuits are responsible for this difference?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.sorrellslab.org/team</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/124d31a1-e100-4c44-bdaf-e18642d70ff1/IMG_5459.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/2d7cbbab-b2a5-4a61-9f1e-97825347b3e6/IMG_5481.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/98f7bb5c-c47a-4e94-ba7c-2fd89d78aed7/IMG_5452+2.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.sorrellslab.org/values</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/1657805696228-ZYRT53HZM6Q9XHA6VYLR/IMG_1962.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Values</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/1657805722960-PW8O7MQBDY590X1JM65X/IMG_4161.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Values</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.sorrellslab.org/contact</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-07-18</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.sorrellslab.org/publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/96db3685-851b-41fa-ba07-885f8acfb3b6/MCA.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of the adult Aedes aegypti mosquito</image:title>
      <image:caption>Goldman O.V., DeFoe A.E., Qi Y., Jiao Y., Weng S.-C., Wick B., Houri-Zeevi L., Lakhiani P., Morita T., Razzauti J., Rosas-Villegas A., Tsitohay Y.N., Walker M.M., Hopkins B.R., Mosquito Cell Atlas Consortium, Akbari O.S., Duvall L.B., White-Cooper H., Sorrells T.R., Sharma R., Li H., Vosshall L.B., Shai N. (2025) Cell https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.10.008</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/b3921da3-025c-4e72-b3be-87c98a4f8f6f/Primer_v2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Glial cells diverge in fly brain evolution</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jiao, Y., and Sorrells, T.R. (2025). Glial cells diverge in fly brain evolution. PLOS Biol. 23, e3003136. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003136. (primer article)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/2a94ce53-3689-465b-8ada-b49a4c78aa4b/PersistentState.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - A persistent behavioral state ensures sustained predation of humans by mosquitoes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sorrells, T.R., Pandey, A., Rosas, A., Vosshall, L.B. (2022) eLife 11:e76663 https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.76663</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/05dfd40c-3eef-441c-af9a-aece34497ee8/VeronicaPaper.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Sensory discrimination of blood and floral nectar by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jové V., Gong, Z., Hol, F., Zhao, Z., Sorrells, T.R., Carroll, T.S., Prakash, M., McBride, C.S., and Vosshall, L.B. (2020) Neuron 108(6), 1163-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.09.019</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/2112de59-78a0-4304-bbcd-0cc9e8e6c60b/CandacePaper.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Protein-coding changes preceded cis-regulatory gains in a newly evolved transcription circuit.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Britton, C. S., Sorrells, T.R., &amp; Johnson, A. D. (2020). Science 367(6473), 96–100. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax5217</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/ccc94151-6114-4150-ac0c-c798c467d713/RPPaper.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Intrinsic cooperativity potentiates parallel cis-regulatory evolution.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sorrells, T.R., Johnson, A.N., Howard, C.J., Britton, C.S., Fowler, K.R., Feigerle, J.T., Weil, A.P., Johnson, A.D. (2018) eLife 7, 1881. 10.7554/eLife.37563</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/cad5a001-177f-4d33-8dae-c6b40abe9815/Ste12Paper.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Intersecting transcription networks constrain gene regulatory evolution</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sorrells, T.R., Booth, L.N., Tuch, B.B., Johnson, A.D. (2015) Intersecting transcription networks constrain gene regulatory evolution. Nature 523:361-365.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62b9f05ba2952e264445f1ca/366d28f8-210b-43f2-8e80-5d2674e6803a/MakingSense.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications - Making sense of transcription networks</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sorrells, T.R., Johnson, A.D. (2015) Cell 161(4):714-723. (review article)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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